What does Peter say about the inspiration of Scripture in 2 Peter 1:20-21? But St. Peter does not say that their human consciousness was suspended, or that they were passive as the lyre when swept by the plectrum. Form criticism isolates the information itself and analyzes the information. List the qualities that should be present in the life of a deacon. The Septuagint was completed 200-300 years before the first event in the New Testament took place. What Old Testament verse predicts that Jesus will be born of a virgin? (21) For the prophecy came not in old time.--Rather, For prophecy was never sent, or brought. -main difference is Christian codes are always rooted in the relationship with Christ. List the focus of the two stanzas in the Christ hymn of Colossians 1:15-20. keeping Gods commandments. Jeremiah 23:26 , LXX. : ἕως ποτὲ ἔσται … 19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. What were some examples of it? Jewish historian who was one of the first people to mention Jesus (that wasn't a Christian). 1 Peter 1:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Peter 1:2, NIV: "who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to be obedient to Jesus Christ and sprinkled with his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance." 2 Peter 1:21 New International Version (NIV) 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. Few returned, the Glory of God did not descend upon the temple, still under Perisa's rule. Its message. What is Peter trying to encourage the believers who receive his letters to withstand? List the four features of apocalyptic literature. He thought that the Jews had their minds on earthly things. 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. Prison is a chance to witness, Pauls imprisonment motivates other people, Paul realizes he could easily die, but he would be with Jesus. "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. 2 Peter 1:2, KJV: "Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord," Follow us. because they are written to pastors about leadership, living, and doctrine. loving fellow brothers and sisters. Even in the midst of our suffering, our hopefulness should be apparent. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will” (2 Peter 1:16–21). What does 2 Peter 2:21 mean? How is Jesus a Priest according to the line of Melchezidek? “The commandment of Jehovah is clean, making the eyes shine. What is the purpose of Redaction Criticism? What does the term homologoumena mean? (Read full chapter What were the criteria employed by the early church in determining whether or not a book was authoritative? 19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. Peter appears to be referring to the ones enticed and deceived by the false teachers in the church. What were the three errors of the false teachers in 1 John? What are the theological themes of 1 Peter? According to the Bible, the judgment means, “to justify.” Regarding the judgment, Peter says that the judgment will be done on three different occasions. He identifies himself both by the older form of his Jewish name—''Simeon''—and the more well … That difference is hope. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. American History Chapter 17 Test Preview. What were their basic beliefs? God is the actor of salvation, Christ is the agent of salvation, household of God, Gods people. Who did he have killed? 2 Peter 1:6 What Does 2 Peter 1:6 Mean? Peter says those who observe us will notice the difference. 2 Peter 1:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:15, NIV: "And I will make every effort to see that after my departure you will always be able to remember these things." They were under the influence of the Holy Spirit (2 Pe 1:21). 2 Peter 2:1-6 The apostle foretelleth the appearance of false. However, the Bible is its OWN Interpreter and will never contradict itself. It was God Himself who … scripture is inspired by God. He begins (1:1), “Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ.” There is good manuscript support that the name here should be Simeon, rather than Simon. Furthermore, the teaching that Peter and the apostles had passed on wasn’t just something they’d dreamed up; they were eyewitnesses (2 Pe 1:16–18). Interpreted the Torah into everyday laws Largest group Shining stars of the Jews. Suffering/Testing; Eschatology; Christology; Poverty-Piety; Wisdom; Prayer. Read 2 Peter 1:6. Describe the practice of Form Criticism. 16:16-18). Start studying 6.19.3. What are the four schools of interpretation of the book of Revelation? Who were the Sadducees? What are the three epistolary purposes that John has in the writing of Revelation? The beginning of creation (1 point) According to 2 Peter 3:5, True or False. List the requests that Paul makes of Philemon. Rejected the oral traditions of the Pharisees. ... by abiding in Him and He in us and by learning to say, Thy will, not mine be done. Answer the questions below and then click "OK" to send your answers. ... Job 1:21. The first theme Peter deals with is the suffering of Jesus that led to salvation. Who were the Essenes? Before you attempt to answer the questions below you should read these chapters in the Bible and answer the questions at the end of each chapter found at the website www.DoingGood.org. Very radical belief system and strict laws Withdrew from the tipple to lead their own lives Believed they would eventually lead the temple No private property. That we should be careful and analyzing when we read the Bible, Life of the church in oral history period. Alexander Nisbe… What does John describe as the signs of true Christian faith in 1 John? What is 1 Peter 2:21-25 say about suffering? But the promises of our text are completely reliable. Explain briefly the function of the Christ hymn in Philippians and the emptying and exaltation of Christ. (2) Peter calls for diligent, disciplined, life-long effort on the part of the Christian (verse 5a). Isaiah 53:4-12 and Romans 5:8 mention which prophecy about Jesus? 2 Peter 2:10-19 The wicked principles and manners of these seducers. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. The censuses like the one in Luke 2 actually took place. Agreements in the Gospels are to similar for oral traditions Unusually accurate agreements between the Gospels Luke says there were written sources. described. He did thorough research before writing. Peter does not challenge his readers to work hard in order to be saved, but to strive diligently because they are saved (see verse 1). It is a common Hebraic form of the name, stemming from Jacob’s second son. 2 Peter 1:21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. christological error, ethical error, social error. reassure believers. What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? List two positive contributions of Redaction Criticism. Start studying 1 Peter Chapters 1-2 NKJV. οὐ γίνεται ; “ not from or by the will of a man ;” cf. One of the lies of the false teachers was that Christians should freely participate in indulging their sinful desires. Most often advertising promises far more than it delivers. Focuses on the meaning of the text -- Focuses on th wholeness of the gospels. Books that were universally accepted as a part of the cannon - Gospels - Acts - Hebrews - 1 Peter - 1 John - Revelation. Why are the Pastoral Epistles called by this title? Accept Onesimus/Paul would repay Philemon/Paul's request for something in return. This is a self-test on the book of II Peter. Jesus gave Simon that name after he made the confession about Jesus being the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matt. The High Priest and His Sacrifice; Salvation and Christian Hope; Discipleship. List and explain how the gospel is being spread through Paul's imprisonment in Philippians 1:12-26. While there are different views as to the extent to which the Bible is inspired, there can be no doubt that the Bible itself claims that every word in every part of the Bible comes from God (1 Corinthians 2:12-13; 2 Timothy 3:16-17). But this can be a good reason for what is said here only on the supposition that the apostle meant to say that what they communicated was not originated by themselves; that it was of a higher than human origin; that the prophets spake "as they were moved by … Why did take so long for the Gospels to be written down? James suggests that even demons believe in God. What were their basic beliefs? 1 Samuel 13:14. Discuss briefly the role of the household order in Colossians and the similarities and differences that they have with secular codes. What pagan god did Antiochus demand that the Jews worship in the Jerusalem Temple? What does Peter say about the inspiration of Scripture in 2 Peter 1:20-21? Why does Peter say to add "self-control" after we have gained knowledge? What were the factors which caused the Early Church to begin the process of clearly stating which book were a part of the canon? Peter says that some Christians have a bad memory. Peter anticipates people will become curious. Choose what to use Arrange the materials in the order he wants, modify the story, Create new material not found in other books. Who are two women that cannot get along in Philippi? What does that tell us about how we should go about interpreting them? Stanza One: Christ by whom all thing were created, Stanza two: Christ the firstborn of the new creation. False prophets (1 point) According to 2 Peter 2:1, where did Peter say we could find false teachers? 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. Christ’s suffering serves as a substitute for sinners. Wiclif and Rheims alone have "brought"; all the rest "came." [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This verse is part of a larger thought contained in verses 20 through 22. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. Because Mark came first and Matt. Skeptical historians doubted this person's existence until a … (1 point) According to 2 Peter 2:1, who did Peter say were among the people, who would be swiftly destroyed? Unity in the Body, Body of Christ, Reconciliation. What are the steps in the process of the Evangelist, according to the redaction critics? 2 Peter 1:15, ESV: "And I will make every effort so that after my departure you may be able at any time to recall these things." What were the four main practices of Judaism? Christ is the example of suffering: which speaks more generally about Christians suffering for what is right. teachers, the impiety of them and their followers, and the judgments that would overtake them. 9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having f… 2 Peter 1:1-21 ESV / 2 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. 2 Peter 1:21 Context. In Acts 13, Paul met a proconsul named Sergius Paulus . What were the four theological emphases of 1 John that were discussed in class? In Paul's eyes, who was responsible for false doctrine? What is the difference between the way that James defines faith and the way that Paul defines faith? Peter means “rock” in Greek. And all those Old Testament prophets? Belief that Jesus was returning very soon Eyewitnesses were present to tell the story Oral traditions are more sacred and common in Judaism. So, Peter instructs us to be ready to answer the question our life should inspire: "How can you be so hopeful in such difficult circumstances?" The Aramaic is Cephas. Bios are about entire lives, Christ's history is to big to be written, The promise God made with Abraham will come true. Why is it easier to do redaction criticism on Matthew and Luke than Mark? List the three major themes of Ephesians. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What is the primary purpose of Paul in 1 Timothy? Combat propaganda of false teachers. What is the main theme of the hymn? (If you intellectually understand the reasons behind the proper approach, it is much easier to be self-controlled. ... And there are others who spiritualise passages to say what they want it to say, or what they think it says rather than what it actually says, in its correct context. and Luke didn't make the same mistakes in writing that mark did. Why must there be a literary relationship between the Gospels? 1 Peter 2:21(HCSB) Verse Thoughts. The fear of Jehovah is pure, lasting forever.” —Psalm 19: 8, 9. They controlled the Sahedren, chief priest, temple. For the prophecy The whole Scripture, all the prophetic writings; so the Jews call the Scriptures (hawbnh) , "the prophecy" F7, by way of eminence, and from the subject matter of the sacred word: came not in old time by the will of man; Books that were disputed, but were put in the cannon anyway - James - Jude 2&3 John 2 Peter. (1 point) According to 2 Peter 3:4, Peter says there will be scoffers coming that say Jesus isn't coming back, because all things continue as they were from what event? In this theme, Peter highlights two things: the reward and the judgment. came from God alone and not reinterpreted or made up by prophets. The spiritual life to which we are all called is not an easy path to tread and Christ Himself warned us that in this world we will have tribulation, while Paul reminds us that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. "The prophecies were written after the events took place.". What are the theological themes of Hebrews? What common objection do skeptics make regarding prophecy? Indeed, the benefits of heeding Peter’s words, and the consequences of neglecting them, are great: 8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. They have forgotten that they have been cleansed from their sins. 2 Peter 1:9 But if anyone does not have them, he is nearsighted and blind, and has forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.' That is to say, believers will receive a future reward while the wicked will be destroyed. What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? Let me start with the second problem first. Look up these scripture passages and match each to the quality or description of God as King it describes. What prophecy of Jesus is given and fulfilled in these verses? “Men spoke from God as they were moved by holy spirit.” —2 Peter 1: 21. Who began the revolt against Antiochus IV? 2 Peter 1:21 Context. The prophecy; the prophetical writings, or word of prophecy, 2 Peter 1:19. What did he do that caused the Maccabees to begin a revolution? I have heard some incredible promises in my lifetime, just as you probably have also. 2 Peter 1:6 in the Parallel Bible; 2 Peter 1:6 in the Thematic Bible; The only time it is used of Peter in the Bible is by James (Acts 15:14). Who was Antiochus IV? What does the term antilegomena mean? John 3:15. However, the Bible is its OWN Interpreter and will never contradict itself. Discuss the nature of Paul's opposition in chapter 3 of Philippians. How are the Gospels different from ancient biographies? Instead, he explains the authoritative origin and source of those prophecies. What receives the focus of the investigation: the story or the work of the Evangelist? Who were the Pharisees? what are the steps in the process of form criticism? function: to demonstrate the foolishness of wanting themselves to be exalted above other members in the congregation.. exaltation through humiliation. II Peter Quiz. Who was the great leader who established the power of the Greeks and began the process of spreading Hellenism throughout his kingdom? came from God alone and not reinterpreted or made up by prophets What were the two purposes that John had for writing the epistle of 1 John? 2 Peter 1:21. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 2:7-9 The godly shall be delivered, as Lot was out of Sodom. Notice that Peter’s main point is not how to read and understand God’s messages. Which factor was most important? - Is the shortest - longest stories - grammar is worse - obvious theology mistakes - more primitive theology. analyzing what the author of the text meant to convey through the way he wrote. 2 Peter 1:2, ESV: "May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord." ... And there are others who spiritualise passages to say what they want it to say, or what they think it says rather than what it actually says, in its correct context. Read the following verses: Psalms 2:2, 6-7; 16:10-11; Isaiah 53:10; and Matthew 28:1-6. Stories about Jesus, first is most credible. 1 Peter 2:21(HCSB) Verse Thoughts. In that verse 2 Peter 1:21, a reason is given for what is said here: "For (γὰρ gar) the prophecy came not in old time "by the will of man,"" etc. What were the presuppositions of Form Criticism? How does the translation of the Septuagint verify the legitimacy of the Old Testament prophecies about Jesus. God Moved on Human Prophets (1:21) Peter is really talking about the divine origin of scripture, not its interpretation. Ancient Bios are written about dead people (Jesus ain't dead!) 2 Peter 1:21. οὐ γὰρ θελήματι ἀνθρώπου ] These words correspond with the preceding ἰδίας ἐπιλ . That men recorded the words of God as he spoke to them. The spiritual life to which we are all called is not an easy path to tread and Christ Himself warned us that in this world we will have tribulation, while Paul reminds us that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. What is about to happen to Paul when he is writing 2 Timothy? scripture is inspired by God. Letters written by paul to various people's and churches throughout his ministry. Christ dying on the cross allows Jew and Gentile to become one in Christ, it removes all barriers between God and man. What does Luke say about the process that he used in compiling his Gospel in Luke 1:1-4? Elder- Faithful in marriage, wise father, not given to wine, respectable wives. 2 Peter 1:6 Further Study. After his father, Mattathais died, Judas took over the rebellion and cleansed the temple, What is Herod most well know for building ( 1 of the 7 world wonders). List the qualities that should be present in the life of an elder. What were their basic beliefs? Who is Jesus greater than in Hebrews 1:1-4:14? How are the Gospels like ancient biographies? Said only zeus could be worshiped in the Jewish temple. 2 Peter 1:3(NASB) Verse Thoughts The position and privileges that are ours in Christ Jesus and all that we will ever need to live a godly life which is pleasing to the Lord, were given to us as a free gift of God's grace - through the merit of Christ's sacrificial death at Calvary and … In Genesis 12, who does God promise to make into a great nation and to bless so that he would be a blessing? Paul defines faith is a result of love and good deeds. Cross references: In the midst of such a threat, Christians must not be fearful (v. 14b) but must maintain their reverence for Christ and be prepared to testify respectfully to anyone of their hope in Him (v. 15). How are the Christians described by Peter in his letters (what is his nickname for them?)? Context Summary 2 Peter 1:1–2 serves as Peter’s opening greeting to his readers. What are the theological themes of James? What were the two purposes that John had for writing the epistle of 1 John? It is set apart from other writings by its pure contents and sacred use in worship. It is the difference between "Do it because I tell you to," and "do it because you know it will help you.") What were the four main symbols of Judaism? Explain the theme of reconciliation in Ephesians. 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. The Bible can thus be considered holy. What images and impressions does the Bible give us regarding God's authority, attitudes, and power over the world? What were the problems that the Jews returning from the Exile faced when they arrived in Palestine? This is a discipleship text which requires discipline and self-denial. Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ: May grace and peace be multiplied to … What were some examples of it? Peter and the rest of the apostles would die, but the word would remain forever (1 Pe 1:25). Came not in old time by the will of man; the prophets spake not of themselves what and when they pleased. Who was the founder of the Colossian church? To those who through the righteousness(C)of our God and Savior Jesus Christ(D)have received a faith as precious as ours: 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance(E)through the knowledge of … Once Israel is established in the land, they are punished for failing to follow God by being sent into ____________________ by the Babylonians. What New Testament verse is the fulfillment of this prophecy? Read verse in New International Version Among you ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. List the reasons presented in class which support the claim that Mark was the first Gospel written. 2 Peter 1:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:2, NIV: "Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord." The salvation motif is mentioned in the context of the suffering of Jesus. List the theological emphases of Revelation, What are the main sources that can be used in our investigation of Palestine in the days of Jesus, List the sources from Second-Temple Judaism that we can employ in our investigation of 1st century Palestine. Jesus fulfilled over ________ Old Testament prophecies. Who was Herod Antipas? What was the anchor of the Jewish worldview?