The textile fibers are subdivided into three classes: (1)surface fibers, (2) soft or bast fibers, and (3) hard or structural fibers. About 6 per cent of the total production is of short staple cotton. U.P., Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Punjab are its main producers. A list of fiber crops which are sources of textile, netting, and cordage fibers grouped by type of fiber. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. p. 18-51. Family and scientific names are also provided. In the year 2002-03, Haryana produced 11.38 lakh bales. Cotton is a food and a fibre crop. It is largely grown in Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. The 2009 classification system of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG III) places the family Agavaceae, Ruscaceae, and others in an expanded Asparagaceae (Simpson 2010). In contrast, dietary fibers are those found naturally in foods and which are promoted for their health benefits. (a) Nilgiri (b) Aravali Over 80 per cent of the production comes from Khandesh, Vidarbha and Marathwada regions comprising the districts of Yavatmal, Nanded, Amravati, Parbhani, Wardha, Jalgaon, Akola, Buldhana, Nagpur, Dhule, etc. This state produces 4.22 per cent cotton of India from 5.13 per cent of India’s area under cotton cultivation. All this has been made possible due to fertile alluvial soils, a close network of irrigation facilities, heavy dose of fertilizers and pesticides and above all the enterprising spirit of the farmers. Currently it is grown over 6 per cent of the net sown area. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, feed crops, fiber crops, oil crops, ornamental crops, and industrial crops. Considering the major provisions of World Trade Organisation (WTO) vis-a-vis India’s position, the points that emerge to be of immediate concern in enhancing the productivity and quality of Indian cotton and making it competitive globally are: (i) bringing down the cost of cultivation and enhancing its productivity and quality, (ii) rendering our cotton globally attractive, (iii) keeping Indian cotton free of trash content. In spite of the three fold increase in the yield; our yield of 307 kg/hectare is just half of the world average and far below the yield of 731 kg/hectare in the USA, 756 kg/hectare in Pakistan and 816 kg/hectare in Egypt. It is the fibrous material found between the internal shell and outer coat of coconut and is used for making doormats, mattresses, brushes, etc. FEININGER A. Cottonseed, which makes up around half the weight of the picked cotton, is fed to cattle and crushed to make oil. Fiber crop that is extremely healthy. Are you looking for never-ending fun in this exciting logic-brain app? 2003). Two-thirds of the production of Andhra Pradesh comes from two districts, namely Guntur and Prakasam. Cotton fibers are also flexible and soft being made up of 95% cellulose. Frost is enemy number one of the cotton plant and it is grown in areas having at least 210 frost free days in a year. TOS 7. Which among the following is a fibre crop? It requires a free-draining soil as it does not tolerate water logging. from that crop. Most of the crop is grown mixed with other kharif crops such as maize, jowar, ragi, sesamum, castor, groundnut and some vegetables. The coir obtained from coconut is a fibre crop. Fiber crops are field crops grown for their fibers, which are traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope. Picking is a crucial period from the labour point of view. Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.The fiber is almost pure cellulose.Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. Sugar alcohols and alternative sweeteners are also distinguished. Its seed (binola) is used in vanaspati industry and can also be used as part of fodder for milch cattle to get better milk. Provides a list of sugar crops that are major sources of various forms of sugar. The soft linen derived from flax is woven from phloem fibers which consist almost entirely of cellulose. It also made the reliance on recycling old textiles irrelevant. The same crop may yield two products – for example, cotton may yield cotton fibre and cotton seed. Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles … Although sometimes known as Manila hemp, Cebu hemp, or Davao hemp, the abaca plant is not related to true hemp. This means that one such tree then produced at most about 60 kilograms of paper. India is an exporter as well as importer of cotton. Privacy Policy 8. Arabica variety of coffee was initially brought to India from which of the following countries? Common names are arranged alphabetically. International Student Edition. Today, fiber is utilized in … Cultivation of coffee is confined to which of the following hills? However, it is successfully grown in areas of lesser rainfall with the help of irrigation. Fibers in cotton are outgrowth from seeds. Meaning of fiber crop. The remaining cotton of Rajasthan comes from Bhilwara, Ajmer, Chittaurgarh, Jhalawar, Pali and Hanumangarh. Accounting for 19.33 per cent of the total production and 21.33 per cent of the cotton area of the country, Gujarat is the second largest cotton producing state of India. Is developed by Fanatee 27 mm fiber called coir is extracted from the Gujarat plains including Bharuch, Surendemagar Vadodra... 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