The Old Testament prophets anticipated a day in which there would be an out-pouring of the Spirit of God. The name of the day itself is derived from the Greek word "pentecoste," meaning 50th. Was the Holy Spirit present before the Pentecost? We also find that many of the Spirit-inspired messages spoken through men are messages of judgment – both by exposing and identifying sin and by announcing the judgment that will inevitably come unless people repent. ‘…and I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a Spirit of grace and supplication. ‘…who has understood the mind [Hebrew = Spirit] of the Lord. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (John 14:16, 17) Baptism with the Holy Spirit – Question 28 What was the relationship of the Holy Spirit with those who believed in Jesus Christ before the Day of Pentecost? None of the benefits enjoyed in the pre-Pentecostal days were taken away. Moving forward to the day of Pentecost, we are told: Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. Leaving aside the unique operation of the Spirit of God in the incarnation and ministry of the Son of God, we find the Holy Spirit active in the following ways in the pre-Pentecost New Testament era: [1] Zachariah, filled with the Holy Spirit, prophesied [Luke 1:67]. © 2001 - 2020 Copyright God's Word For You - Rosemary Bardsley. Already, even as Jesus was teaching, there were those who had received eternal life through the Word of Christ and the operation of the Spirit. John the Baptist had promised: The one who comes after me “will baptize you with the Holy Spirit … At creation the holy Spirit hoovered over the waters of the void earth. [5] The disciples  - were instructed by Jesus not to worry about what to say if they were arrested and questioned because the Holy Spirit would speak through them [Matthew 10:20 & Mark 13:11] or teach them what to say [Luke 12:12]. The account in Act 2 reports that, after Jesus ascended into heaven, Jesus’ followers were gathered together for the Feast of Harvest (aka Pentecost), and the Holy Spirit “ filled … forming an alliance, but not by my Spirit. What was the relationship of the Holy Spirit to Old Testament believers, such as Abraham, Moses, David, Isaiah, and the disciples of Christ before Pentecost? While Mark and Luke clearly include both pre- and post-Pentecost believers, the context of the Matthew reference seems to divide exactly at this point – the verses before it [10:5-16] giving instructions specific to the first disciples on their first mission, and the verses after if [10:21-42] having more general application to all who would follow Christ. Title: Holy Spirit: Before and After Pentecost: The Sermons of Derek Prince on CD Narrated By: Derek Prince Format: Compact disc Vendor: Whitaker House Publication Date: 2020 Dimensions: 7.5 X 5.25 (inches) Weight: 3 ounces ISBN: 1641234164 ISBN-13: 9781641234160 Series: Sermons of Derek Prince Stock No: WW234162 16:15-20). Pentecost in many ways was like that opening of the great dam. J. Before Pentecost, God’s Holy Spirit blessed the people of Israel and, in reality, was their very life. Before that the Holy Spirit came on people for specific gifts and purposes. [2] That the association between the Spirit and Saul was related to his role as king. The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. This must have been through the Holy Spirit. He joined a group of ‘prophets’ and prophesied with them; he was ‘changed into a different person’ [1Samuel 10:6,10]. Moving forward to the day of Pentecost, we are told:Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.All we are told is that “they were all with one accord in one place.” In what place? May only refer to the human spirit or attitude, not to Holy Spirit. Through the Holy Spirit our own spirit has connection with God. Can you share Bible references for the Godhead? The apostles had chosen Mathias to replace Judas Iscariot, who had hanged himself.That brought their number back to 12. 17/03/2016 Daryngue De Sypal. godswordforyou.com acknowledges that God exists, that He loves us with an incredible love, and that He has spoken and continues to speak to us in the Bible, his written Word. [3] That God, and therefore the Spirit of God, can and does use unbelievers in and for his purpose. This is evident in these two verses, where the parallel thoughts of Hebrew poetry make this identification clear: Psalm 51:11 – ‘Do not cast me from your presence. Do not fear’. Celebrate. The Old Testament understands that when the promised Messiah comes there will be a very close association between the Messiah and the Spirit of the Lord. M. THE SPIRIT IN THE NEW TESTAMENT - PRE-PENTECOST. Describe the association between the Messiah and the Spirit of the Lord taught in these verses. In addition, it speaks of the removal of discriminatory divisions [the Jew/Gentile division – ‘all people’; the young/old division, and the male/female division]. 1 Samuel 16:14 Now the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD tormented him. [4] Simeon – ‘… the Holy Spirit was upon him. 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. In what way was the Holy Spirit working in the world before Pentecost? Traditionally, the Church prays the Novena to the Holy Spirit in the days before Pentecost. The Holy Spirit  was given to the people from the beginning of time. Too often, we neglect God’s Third Person by leaving Pentecost off of our church worship calendar and forgetting to teach on the subject. This was not mentioned at the time in their early history and when the covenants were ratified, but it is mentioned in retrospect when the prophets reminded the people of that history and of those covenants. All God's Word For You Bible Studies are written from a reformed, conservative, evangelical perspective that upholds the historic fundamentals of the Christian faith. The Holy Spirit was given on the Feast of Shavuot, which was 50 days after Passover. In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation – having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is given as a pledge of our inheritance . ‘I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. The disciples were filled with the Spirit in the upper room, and Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, stood up to preach on the day of Pentecost . The benefits enjoyed in the pre-Pentecostal days were not taken away. And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out on all believers in Christ, and He came to stay. This new and different relationship with the Spirit does not negate any of the aspects and attitudes of the Spirit common to the Old and New Testaments, but is additional to them, and to some degree includes and/or intensifies some of them. In the historical covenant context the presence of the Holy Spirit equates with the words of God, the power of God and the presence of God among them. This life giving work of the Spirit obviously does not wait till Pentecost. But at Pentecost, the Spirit came much more powerfully upon Jesus’ disciples, and now dwells in (and empowers) all disciples of Jesus today (Ephesians 1:13-14). 17/03/2016 Daryngue De Sypal. Before His arrest, Jesus had promised to send His disciples the Holy Spirit (John 14:15–17). All we are told is that “they were all with one accord in one place.” In what place? From the surrounding context identify, The Old Testament understands the Holy Spirit to be the source and communicator of messages from God, and the one who enables ordinary men to stand up and proclaim those messages. The Holy Spirit filled the Church with power and added 3,000 new believers. What was the role of the Holy Spirit before Pentecost? 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