For some time around this period there was a concerted attempt to bring other agrarian communities like Marathas from Maharashtra, Patels from Gujarat, the Reddy clan from Andhra and Vokkaligas from Karnataka on one platform. “Rahul ji waited for me. Read more: Hardik Patel - face of Gujarat caste protests Police said some 70 buses were torched by the protesters. The lack of any support base among OBC communities proved fatal for the Congress in the Hindi heartland. Outside Uttar Pradesh, the Kurmis go by various other caste names: the Kunbis in Maharashtra, Patidar or Kurmis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Even if it meant keeping top party leaders waiting for a while. In fact, one well-known Modi biographer informally called her a “dummy chief minister”! Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe) -do- 5. In the reverse of the usual desire for upward mobility in life, young people from a populous Indian caste long regarded as prosperous and privileged have been staging violent protests as they clamour for a downgrade to “backward” status. Patels in northern Gujarat were very prominent farmers as well. Beni Verma quit the Congress after the 2014 elections to join the SP and remained a Rajya Sabha member till his death this year. And it spread to America when some expatriate Gujarati Patel caste members demonstrated outside appearances by Mr Modi on his trip there in October. She is a Leuva Patel (the supposed descendants of Luv), who constitute 8-10 per cent of the state's population. In the south, though, the Congress post-Independence was more accommodating of middle-segment agrarian communities for political mobilisation. Except for a short period under Anandiben Patel, Gujarat has had a non-Patidar CM for almost two decades. File photo: The numerically and economically strong Patel community of Gujarat converged in Ahmedabad in large numbers to take part in the rally, which brought the city to a grinding halt, File photo: The numerically and economically strong Patel community of Gujarat converged in Ahmedabad in large numbers to take part in the rally, Boris Johnson condemns Donald Trump after US Capitol violence, Boris Johnson: everyone in UK will be within 10 miles of their nearest vaccination centre, Fifty per cent more coronavirus patients in hospital than at peak of first wave, My beloved Republican party lies in tatters – and it must bear its share of the blame, Motherwell to appoint Graham Alexander as manager. This list may not reflect recent changes (). And then we moved ahead to our next destination,” Verma, a raconteur par excellence, who passed away this year, told this reporter many years ago during an interaction at his home on Delhi’s Kushak Road. Following the recent raids, Harikesh Patel, 24, a businessman’s son, stepped in to speak to The Telegraph at a late-evening meeting. Pride is the first characteristic of a Patel in Gujarati literature. The agitation by the Patels has so shaken the government in Gujarat – the home that they share with Narendra Modi, the prime minister - that the authorities been rounding up key organisers. "We will not let the Patel agitation succeed in snatching away the quotas which are meant for us,” said Alpesh Thakor, 25, who has organised counter-protests by communities that receive benefits. Last month, the Congress elevated Hardik Patel, 26, to the post of working president of its Gujarat unit. At stake in the unconventional class struggle is access to millions of government jobs and free college places allocated to lower castes under the “reservation system” of affirmative action to counter ingrained discrimination. Word reached the MP from Gonda who was also a minister in the Manmohan Singh government. He insisted that the struggle would continue, despite the police clampdown on his comrades when the authorities at one stage suspended Internet services to prevent word spreading and counter-protests being organised. There are more interesting stastics on surname Patel in Great Britain. He contended that the real motivation for the Patels was a desire to maintain their grip on privilege in Gujarat. Patel (Gujarati પટેલ, paṭel, pronounced petil) is a surname of Indian origin, originally meaning "headman" or "village chief" The name Patel derives from Patlikh, the record keeper named by princely rulers in Gujarat to keep track of the crops, pat being a parcel of land. The party’s investment on political leadership in the Reddy community in Andhra and Vokkaligas in Karnataka has paid dividends and helped the Congress survive in these states after fizzling out of contention in UP and Bihar. Wiki/Biography. The Patel movement has ignited similar protests by castes long viewed as privileged in other states. Santosh Gangwar has won all but one election from Bareilly since 1989. whose humble background is nonetheless generally viewed as the equivalent of lower middle-class in Indian terms. "For all intents and purposes, Patel and Patidar are the same," says Nilam. This was the Congress’s first tryst with backward— especially Kurmi— politics. A record which stands intact till date. The rallies, which ended in at least 10 deaths, were often accompanied by the distinctive clanking of rolling pins against thalis (steel dining plates) by Patidar women. The Samajwadi Party had suffered a setback in the general election. Figures suggest that Patels can influence election results in 70-80 out of 182 Assembly constituencies in Gujarat. New generation fights unconventional class war, claiming their once affluent caste is now at a disadvantage when jobs are set aside for lower-born Indians. The Congress continues to strive to find its feet in Uttar Pradesh, the state which sends 80 MPs to the Lok Sabha. Patels, the traditional land-owning, rich-farmer community (constituting 15 percent of Gujarat’s population, going by the last caste census of 1931), was peeved at being sidelined. And so it happened that in the winter of 2011, Rahul Gandhi was touring Uttar Pradesh ahead of state assembly polls. Despite repeated interventions by Rahul, the sloganeering did not stop. A meeting of the All India Kurmi Mahasabha was held in Ahmedabad in 1913. The scenes that awaited Verma and others at the meeting were reported by papers the next day. The Congress’s Kurmi experiment in the past one decade is a paradigm shift from the party’s traditional strategies and ways to move away from its means and methods to gain political dominance in many states. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose home state is Gujarat, appealed for calm. And, Patidars determine the outcome in 62-65 assembly seats where they have a strong presence. CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. Caste violence and atrocity is a common occurrence in Bhadraniya village, where only about 45 households are of Dalits. Agri 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10.09.1993 2. He's a QAnon Supporter, Confused Americans Think the Rioter's Name Who Stole Podium from US Capitol is 'Via Getty', Shahid Kapoor's Kabir Singh Co-star Vanita Kharat Bares it All for Calendar Shoot Promoting Body Positivity, In Her Third Trimester of Pregnancy, Anushka Steps Out For a Lunch With Hubby Virat, In pics: Mallika Sherawat Welcomes 2021 with a Glamorous Holiday in Kerala. Aakar Patel arrested, then bailed for three tweets on Modi, BJP-RSS & Ghanchi Caste: Gujarat. Political analysts see BJP in Gujarat as a Patel party. In UP, in the absence of a pan-state leader, the community aligned itself with different political parties under the influence of the local leadership. Jagdambika Pal is now a BJP MP. Mrs Patel has maintained loyalty to her party rather than caste, however, offering only limited concessions in the form of increased student financial aid. And perhaps the biggest if one were to consider their spread across north, western and central India. Rajasthan is an exception, where the party could manage to survive due to a varied socio-political landscape where leadership in mid-segment castes among Jats and OBCs have lent the necessary heft to the party to remain in contention. The Patels … In Bihar they have been largely aligned to the Janata Dal (United) because of Nitish Kumar. The BJP appropriated Sardar Patel to challenge Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy. Technically, the caste is called "Patidar," and Patel is the most common last name among its members. “If you do not give us our right, we will snatch it,” said Hardik Patel declared in typically confrontational form at one rally. And the movement’s firebrand champion Hardik Patel, a 22-year-old farmer’s son already in jail, lost a new court challenge to quash charges that he was plotting to overthrow the state. Hardik Patel began his political career in 2015, attending to the Patel community’s demand for recognition as an Other … “In … “Many Patels are facing economic hardship now and we need our share of the reservation quotas.”. Hardik Patel rejected the offer as a derisory “lollipop” or political sweetener. The showdown reflects the ingrained influence of India’s caste system, which dates back more than 2,000 years and was entrenched by the British in their divide and rule administration of the Raj. Traditionally the surname is a status name referring to the village chieftains throughout during medieval ages and was later retained as successive generations stemmed out into communities of land owners, including among Patidars, Kolis, some Parsis and Muslims. BJP aides have been busy working with the leader of Britain’s Patel community to avoid any embarrassing protests by his fellow Gujaratis when he visits the UK for a high-profile trip in November. Bhadraniya has about 4,000 residents. The Congress saw an opportunity and reaped the benefits of an apparent split in the SP vote base. Tension prevails in India's Gujarat state where two days of caste-related violence has left eight people dead. They denounced police brutality when protests were broken up with several deaths. Though Gujarat has a Patel chief minister – Anandiben Patel – she isn’t considered a Patel leader, like Keshubhai Patel was. Hardik Patel. A 22-year-old Indian has become the face of massive caste protests which have shut down Ahmedabad, the main city in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's home state of Gujarat. We will not allow our quotas to be slashed to accommodate Patels or any other community.”. He has been asked to hand over the devices used to post the tweets in question. He has also played domestic cricket and participated in IPL. British Raj first recognised them as separate caste in 1931. the home that they share with Narendra Modi, the prime minister, Dalits (previously known as the “untouchables”). Beni Prasad Verma preferred to have his smoke before anything else. When the BJP came to power, building a larger social coalition under the pan-community Hindu umbrella, the chief ministership went to Keshubhai Patel. There are roughly 500,000 Pat… In recent days, the police have rounded up leaders of protests that previously brought the commercial capital of Ahmedebad to a standstill and have continued across Gujarat. As tensions deepened last week, five men were arrested with a can of petrol and threatening self-immolation if Hardik Patel was not released, while other Patels threatened to convert religion to change their caste. The Patidar dominance in Gujarat polity was challenged by Madhavsinh Solanki in the early 1980s when his Kshatriya-Harijan-Aadivasi-Muslim (KHAM) combination won more than 150 seats in the 183-member assembly. Verma, an old and trusted lieutenant of Mulayam Singh Yadav, had fallen out with the Samajwadi Party president with the rise of Amar Singh’s clout. And now Hardik Patel has been appointed the state working president. Ahmed Patel was born on Sunday, 21 August 1949 (age 71 years; at the time of death), in Piraman village located in Bharuch district of Gujarat.His full name was Ahmedbhai Mohammedbhai Patel. His successor, Anandiben Patel, is a Patel, but hasn’t filled the vacuum left by Modi. Verma’s induction into the Congress just ahead of the 2009 Lok Sabha polls had helped the party win six seats in areas where he held sway in which the backward Kurmi community had pockets of influence: Gonda, Barabanki, Bahraich, Shravasti, Faizabad and Kheri. But by the end of the meeting, they decided overwhelmingly to accord Mr Modi a “grand welcome” when he arrives in London. The community has a strong presence in Vidarbha. Patels or Patidars comprise some 20 percent of Gujarat's 63m strong population, but their reputation extends far beyond the north western state in India. Ahir Ayar Bericha -do- 3. Baghel comes from the Kurmi community which is a decisive voter in the rice-bowl in central Chhattisgarh— sandwiched between the tribal-dominated Bastar division in the south and Sarguja forests in the north. Of about 6 crore population of Gujarat, Patels constitute 1.5 crore. The first MP to defect from the BJP to Congress during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first innings was a Kunbi from Maharashtra. Up to 50 per cent of such positions are ring-fenced for Dalits (previously known as the “untouchables”), tribal peoples and social groupings designated together as “other backward classes” (OBCs), whose ranks include Mr Modi, a tea-seller’s son. India's 15% of business and Gujarat's 70% of business owners are Patel. So the verdict of the Patel community leaders who met at Patidar House in Wembley recently was a major relief to the Modi camp – and doubtless to Pridi Patel, who has played a key role in organising the trip. The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai However, while caste is definitely back in the 2017 electoral politics, this time its nature is different and so are its demands. The caste mobilisation started more than a century back during British India when one Kunvarjibhai V Mehta, a Leuva Patel from south Gujarat, established Patidar Yuvak Mandal in 1908, publishing "caste journals, holding caste meetings and founding caste hostels" for students of the community. Patidars have been the most influential political community in Gujarat since Independence. Gujarat’s OBCs give short shrift to such claims. The Congress had romped home with an impressive 20-plus tally from the state in the 2009 Lok Sabha polls to win another term at Centre. In Chhattisgarh, the Congress chose Bhupesh Baghel over TS Singh Deo as the chief minister after an emphatic victory in the last assembly polls. Patel says the state has become intolerant of dissent. He belongs to Patidar Caste from Gujarat which is also known as Kurmi Kshatriya in Uttar Pradesh , Bihar, Chhattisgarh etc. And Mr Modi warned darkly that “other communities” might take away the quota benefits of Bihar’s OPC classes if his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) does not win the November 8 vote that is widely seen as a barometer of his administration’s domestic success. His party even claimed, incorrectly, that he was the first OPC prime minister. But leaders of Gujarat’s lower castes have made clear that they do not want any company from “affluent” Patels on their rung of the social ladder. The Kurmis are numerically the largest land-proprietary backward caste group after the Yadavs in UP and Bihar. Verma was enjoying a quiet smoke in a car away from the UP Congress’s troupe led by Rita Bahuguna Joshi (now in BJP). The Patidars or Patels of Gujarat, however, are politically the most organised and influential. At the village level, their word usually is final. He is now the speaker of the Maharashtra assembly. Organisers accuse authorities of misusing power as Patel caste members continue to demand jobs in Gujarat. But as the cost of education soars and land-holdings have been divided into smaller parcels, a new generation of Patels claim that they are the ones suffering discrimination by their exclusion from jobs and college places set aside for lower castes. Fresh clashes were reported overnight and the … Parthiv Patel: He is an Indian cricketer, wicket keeper-batsman who is a member of Indian cricket team. They are spreaded all over the world. Caste Shadow: Hardik Patel's Elevation in Gujarat Part of Congress's Long-running Kurmi Experiment Across Key States, ISL 2020-21 HIGHLIGHTS, Kerala Blasters vs Odisha FC: Diego Mauricio Scores a Brace as Odisha Beat Kerala 4-2, Lava MyZ Is An Android Phone You Can Completely Customize, And These Aren't Basic Upgrades Either, A Man in a Horn Hat Posed For Photos as Violence Unfolded at US Capitol. For example, Mr Modi presents himself as a post-caste leader but played the "caste and quota cards" himself last week as he campaigned for crucial state elections in the eastern region of Bihar, one of the country’s poorest. No 1 surname in Gujarat, No2 2 surname in India, comes no 11 in world. Among those detained and charged with serious offences, including in some cases the colonial-era crime of sedition, was Varun Patel, a protest leader, just hours before he due to give an interview to The Telegraph. Hardik and Danani’s appointment is aimed to fill that void. In Awadh region, for instance, the SP had a hold over the Kurmi votes due to Verma. Ahead of an election meeting in central UP, Rahul stopped the convoy and sought to know where Verma was? She belonged to Kurmi Kshatriya caste. Bafan (Muslim) -do- 4. Coming back to Rahul Gandhi’s tour or UP in 2011, at a public meeting in his home town, Verma was shouted down by a section of the old Congressis. DISCLAIMER : Views expressed above are the author's own. By contrast, the Patels – the family name of the Patider caste – are traditional landholders who over the years gained important roles in politics and commerce in Gujarat, a major trading hub. The Gujarat stand-off has also pitched millions of Patidars against one of their own in the form of Anandiben Patel, Mr Modi’s BJP successor as chief minister. The Patidar Yuvak Mandal was renamed Vallabh Seva Mandal in 1962. Priti Patel, MP, the environment minister. They are also known as Patidar in various states of India. They have travel alot not just by air or sea. Modi was sworn in as Chief Minister on 7 October 2001, [86] and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC by 14,728 votes. File photo of Patidar leader Hardik Patel (PTI). Of the 162 members of the Gujarat legislative assembly, 37 belong to the community. Pages in category "Social groups of Gujarat" The following 159 pages are in this category, out of 159 total. “The Patels may once have been rich, but many are becoming poor,” he said. The caste mobilisation started more than a century back during British India when one Kunvarjibhai V Mehta, a Leuva Patel from south Gujarat, established Patidar Yuvak Mandal in 1908, publishing "caste journals, holding caste meetings and founding caste hostels" for students of the community. And it seems to have paid rich dividends. We will come to that a little later. Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel is a Patidar. World's sixth Richest surname that is PATEL. The prime minister, whose humble background is nonetheless generally viewed as the equivalent of lower middle-class in Indian terms, compared his roots to those of Bihar’s most impoverished. Patel caste is one of the most progressive communities in India. In the process, the Congress managed to harvest a large section of the most-backward caste dependent on land-owning backward communities for sustenance. But it also intimately tied to the cut and thrust of 21st century politics in the world’s largest democracy as politicians consolidate their support among so-called “vote banks”. The BBC's … "In recent years, education level has gone up in certain communities from OBC and children are getting government jobs, which has upset the Patels, who believe that it's their monopoly,” he said. Gujarat police chief PC Thakur told the AFP news agency that at least a … ... “The Patels are a single caste with common social practices stretched across several classes. “The so-called ‘Gujarat model’ of economic development under Mr Modi was much-hyped but the reality is very different. They are also one of the country’s best-known castes internationally, with a major diaspora across North America and Britain where their numbers include Priti Patel, MP, the environment minister. Rita Joshi, then UP unit chief is now in the BJP along with her brother Vijay Bahuguna. In eastern UP and Bundelkhand, Kurmi leaders like Jang Bahadur Patel and Sone Lal Patel helped the Bahujan Samaj Party make initial inroads into the community in the early 1990s. On 3 October 2001 he replaced Patel as Chief Minister of Gujarat, with the responsibility of preparing the BJP for the December 2002 elections. Mr Modi is due to address more than 60,000 mainly Gujarati Indian expatriates at Wembley Stadium in one of the highlights of a visit that will also involve lunch with the Queen at Buckingham Palace and several meetings with David Cameron. “They want the labourer’s son to stay a labourer, and the master’s son to stay a master.”. Gujarat, long a mostly loyal bastion of Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been facing a series of strikes and protests by members of the Patidar (Patel) community, a caste … For the first four decades after Independence, the Congress in north, west and central India sought to build its social coalitions by stitching together an alliance between the upper caste and the most marginalised communities like Dalits, tribals and Muslims. In the Rohilkhand region, the Kurmis are economically and socially upwardly mobile and are aligned to the BJP. The 27-year-old Patel is not just a fiery orator for the Patidar cause, but also talks about issues that affect youth, farmers and small businesses, which have found wider resonance among the people of Gujarat, across classes and castes. Nana Patole first challenged Nitin Gadkari in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls. Bavri or Baori -do- 6. They can be identified as Leuva Patel or Kadva Patel. 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