(Legon), PhD. Ed., (Winneba), B.Ed./Dip. African Educational Research Journal, 6(4): 273-278. The Arts, Humanities and Social Science based programmes are located at the Wa Campus, Mathematics and Applied Sciences programmes in Navrongo, Agricultural-based programmes in Nyankpala and Health-based programmes at the Tamale Campus. Cover the ins and outs of UDS (Unified Diagnostic Services) and ISO 15765-2 (multi-frame message transport) along with practical use cases for fault memory management and ECU reprogramming. University for Development Studies Undergraduate Courses, UDS Postgraduate Courses, UDS Diploma Courses, UDS Programmes, UDS Distance Courses… full details below. The advanced tools of the editor will lead you through the editable PDF template. (Cape Coast), M.A. Another great course conductted by Emilee on CAN Bus. Renseignements complémentaires - La documentation (au format pdf) est aussi disponible en libre téléchargement (fournie avec l'installation) : ici - Pour rester informé, consultez régulièrement la page des mises à jour, nouveautés. .3 uds statistique iance conditions ultiples aité atoires notations ondamentales statistique ennes Remarque Nous -dire la une . (Cape Coast) Assistant Lecturer. Registrar (Study leave). Cours par composantes et grille de notation pour les étudiants en échange international Version du 13.02.2020. Assistant Lecturer. Agnes Atia Apusigah (2018). F.N (2019). Are you looking for the list of courses available UDS? Ibrahim, M. G. (2018). Prospects, challenges of Double Degree Maters Exchange Program between University for Development Studies, Ghana and University of Dusseldorf, Germany. in Innovation Communication, M.Sc./M.Phil./Ph.D. Bolaji, MHA, Abdul- Kadiri, Y and Bamora F.N (2019). Addressing the challenges of teacher absenteeism in Rural communities for the provision of quality education in Ghana. (Cape Coast), Ph. Promoting Women’s Leadership for Economic Empowerment and Food Security: The EMPOWER Ghana Experience. The University for Development Studies admission has stipulated requirements for candidates yearning to gain admission into the institution. (Wa), MPhil (Cape Coast) Lecturer, *Mohammed, A. R. B. (Lincoln) Snr Lecturer/ Dean, Gunu, M. I. B.Ed. UDS ADMISSION LIST The management of the University for Development Studies (UDS) has released the names of successful applicants offered provisional admission in various undergraduate degree programmes in the institution for the 2020/2021 academic session. . Factors Contributing to the Negative Attitudes towards the Study of Mathematics: the Case of Junior High School Female Students in the Tolon District of the Northern Region of Ghana. Using Androgogical training to reduce domestic electrical harzrds in Tamale, Northern Region of Ghana. Higher Education Partnership Trends and Policy Issues between African and European Higher Education Institutions, 16(11):5-12. Sc. The University of Dar es Salaam is a unique community of students and staff dedicated to bringing out the best in all its members Our aim is to provide the best possible (Cape Coast) Lecturer, Mahama Alhassan B.Ed., M.Phil (UDS) Assistant Lecturer, Student s’ Enrollment for 2018/2019 Academic year, Post-Graduate Diploma in Education 2018/2019. Teacher Professional Development Needs Identification for Positive Behaviour Management in Ghanaian Schools. 28, No. John Dadzie Thompson and Gilbert Ansoglenang (2018). Ph.D(Cape Coast) Lecturer, Ag. State Motivated Conflicts in the ECOWAS Region, Ivory Coast and Liberia: International Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, Vol. World Journal of Educational Research and Reviews. Atia, Bamora F.N, et al (2019) Building Collaboration for Development; The case of Empower Learning Model (in press). 2021/2021 University for Development Studies UDS Admission List The Faculty also has Units on all the Campuses. In person visits are by appointment only. Online Certificate in Urodynamics Course Date TBC A virtual e-course run in real-time based on the 3-day Certificate UDS course run in Bristol Suitable for delegates who have some knowledge of urodynamics and not for those who have no experience. B.Ed. Un graphe G= (V;E) est compos e d’un ensemble V = f1;:::;ng de n˙uds (vertices en anglais) et d’un ensemble Ed’ar^etes (edges en anglais) avec fi;jg2Es’il y a une ar^ete entre les n˙uds iet jdans le graphe. I have designed this course for all those who are beginners for the CAN protocol and want to gain a better understanding of CAN communication protocol. Amuriyaga, I. D., Hudu, Z. and Abujaja, A. M. (2018). Logiciel de gestion de courses à pieds : Cross. Si vous n'avez pas de compte e-mail, vous pouvez suivre ce lien pour en savoir plus : Pourquoi avoir une adresse e-mail? The programmes are in the areas of Teacher Education (i.e. A. B.Ed. 15, (2).106-125, Yaro, D. S. 2019. M. G. (2019). Agnes Atia Apusigah (2018). (LU), Ph.D. (Queens at Kingston, Canada) Prof. /(Sabbatical leave) Achanso, A. S. B. ),MPhil (UG, Legon, Gh.) (Lincoln) Snr. . 5. Please contact the office to schedule an appointment. Ibrahim, M. G. (2019). Journal of Sociology and Education in Africa, 15(1):19-38. i. HND and other Diploma Holders Seeking Admission into Degree Programmes HND and other Diploma applicants seeking admission to Degree programmes should possess at least a: 1. Predominant Factors Contributing to Low Reading Abilities of Pupils at Elsie Lund Basic School in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. 757-767. Ce cours est centré sur les polymères synthétiques. Candidate (Cape Coast) Lecturer, Staff Name Qualification Rank/Position. coursework (core courses and electives), students get prepared to the comprehensive examinations. (2019). Horticulture, Agriculture Science Education and Educational Research Methods, Staff Name Qualification Rank /Position, Debrah, I.A. Empowering Women through Action Research on Market Access and Segmentation. 4. =) d ecrire des mod eles couvrant l’ensemble du cycle de d eveloppement. Exploring the State of Human Insecurity in Nigeria: The Root Causes of The Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict in Benue State and Its Manifestation on The Livelihood of Rural Farmers and Pastoralists. Les courses. Normally, the intercommunication inside various vehicles uses Controller Area Network (CAN) buses as a Physical Layer of the protocol. • Le concept de macromolécule accepté dans les années trente du 20e siècle (Hermand Staudinger). Ibrahim, M. G. & Issifu, M. (2019). I’m going to show you how to work with pdf and MS office documents. (UG, Legon, Gh. Nous considérerons dans un premier temps des situations dans lesquelles les joueurs ne peuvent pas s'allier ou s'engager sur une action vis-à-vis de leur opposant, c'est-à-dire des jeux non-coopératifs. If the document does not load correctly on your device, you can … B.A., MPhil (Walter Sisulu)Ph.D. (Kwazulu Natal) Lecturer, Abaamah, D. A. Instructional Strategies used by Teachers in Secondary School with Learners in East London, South Africa. (Winneba) Lecturer, Akosewine, F.A. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND CONSUMER SCIENCES EDUCATION, Staff Name Qualification Rank/Position, Abujaja, M.A Dip. . All interested aspirants or candidates who want to apply for admission in the school can now proceed and check below for the list of courses offered in University of the Free State, UFS and their Requirements. Dip., B. Ed. These documents are available in PDF format, and can be viewed with Acrobat Reader. Admissions Application (PDF) Complete applicable sections of the application and email it to: info@uds.education. They are: Third Trimester Field Practical Programme (TTFPP), Staff Name Qualification Rank/Position, Achanso, A. S. B. Our Partners. UDS protocol is only an application layer in the OSI model. Candidates with D7, E8 or F9 in any of the three cor… (Cape Coast)Ph.D. UDS is the desired university for many students. Lecturer Dean, FoE Environmental Security and Livelihood Change, MSc./MPhil in Community Health and Development (Modular), MSc./MPhil in Public Health Nutrition (Modular), M.Phil in Agriculture Education – Nyankpala Campus, M.Phil in Development Education Studies – Choggu Tamale Campus, M.Sc./M.Phil./Ph.D. B.Ed., M.Phil., Ph.D. (Mthatha) Lecturer /Coordinator,Educational Extension Service Unit, Ibrahim, M.G. Nusrat- Jahan, A., Gurmail, S., and Mohammed, 1. To qualify for your official ALISON Diploma, Certificate or PDF you must study and complete all modules and score 80% or more in each of the course assessments. . (AAs),MPhil (Oslo), Ph.D Candidate(Germany) Lecturer, Ahenkora. Download the PDF file Mentoring Handbook. All interested aspirants or candidates who want to apply for admission in the school can now proceed and check below for the list of courses offered in University of Dodoma, UDOM and their Requirements. University for Development Studies UDS Access Course. Report of Action Research II: Market Access and Segmentation Skills. The Effectiveness of E-learning in Training and Development of Midwives in the Health Service. . John Dadzie Thompson and Gilbert Ansoglenang (2018). Asante, T and Gidisu, B.B., (2018). ], Yaro Suaka, D., 2019. This journal is Indexed and abstracted by: EBSCO host and Journal Copenicus. Journal of Educational Review (JER), Vol. Cette inscription requiert une adresse électronique. (UDS,Tamale, Gh. Journal of Sociology and Education in Africa (JOSEA), Vol. UDS Masters Courses & Requirements: List of masters courses offered at University for Development Studies, Tamale for admission. Vice-Chancellor of UDS cut sod for the Construction of three-storey office complex for the West African Centre for Water, Irrigation and Sustainable Agriculture (WACWISA) 08 Dec 2020 UDS … Empowering Women through Action Research on Market Access and Segmentation. 10, (2) 87-102. B.A., (Tamale), M.Phil. We are also able to schedule virtual appointments as needed. Par Olivier Galant . If the document does not load correctly on your device, you can download it here. modélisées sous forme de jeux, sera l'objet de ce cours. B.Ed., (Cape Coast), M.A. Mohammed, I., (2018). Journal of Educational Review, 10 (1):77-84. in Strategic Planning and Management, M.A. UDS Masters Courses & Requirements: List of masters courses offered at University for Development Studies, Tamale for admission. Journal of Contemporary Integrative Ideas Volume 4(1), p.76-92. uds statistique iance conditions ultiples aité atoires notations ondamentales statistique ennes Remarque Nous -dire la une . (UDS-Wa) Lecturer. Asante, T., (2018). If the document does not load correctly on your device, you can download it here. - Cross V3 est compatible avec les versions récentes de Windows. Staff Name Qualification Rank/Position. (Ghana)Ph.D. (Keele) Lecturer/ Coordinator,Graduate Programme Office, Quansah, J.Y.D. jh jj^zj 0i= ! Doctoral Education in West Africa: An Overview. Choice of Learning Styles among Tertiary Students in Tamale Metropolis. Development of Total Quality Management Framework for Higher Education Institutions in Ghana- A Case Study of Three Public Universities. (Keele) Asso. INTRODUCING … There are a number of standards used for different kinds of diagnostic services as mentioned in the Diagnostic Service section. Abujaja, A. M., Abdulai, A. Journal of Education Review VOL. As stated in their website, these requirements are; the candidate should be holders of West African Senior Secondary School Certificate (WASSSCE). Journal of Contemporary Integrative Ideas Volume 5(2), p. 93-112. Un bref historique • Plusieurs produits développés au 19e siècle (p.ex. Snr Lecturer/. Candidates would be required to pass a selection interview to be conducted by the Univ… (UK),Ed. (Winneba), M.Phil. Download the PDF file Sexual Harassment Policy - University for Development Studies. UDS REGISTRATION FORM (pdf) Download. Julie, la maman de René, écrit la liste des courses sur la table du salon. B.Ed., (Winneba), M.Ed., (Cape Coast)MPhil. (UEW, Gh.),Ed. School of Business and Law (SBL), Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, Faculty of Education (FoE) & Institute for Continuing Education and Interdisciplinary Research (ICEIR), Faculty of Agribusiness and Communication Sciences, FULL-TIME PROGRAMMES Mohammed, I., and Amponsah, O. Adokiya, M.N. Agnes Atia Apusigah (2018). B.A Snr. Mentoring Student Teachers at the Faculty of Education, Tamale: the Quandaries of Mentors at the Schools of Practice. FIM CERTIFICATION PDF UDS FIM CERTIFICATION PDF FREE DOWNLOAD HERE' 'PROGRAM ASSISTANCE LETTER May 4th, 2018 - PROGRAM ASSISTANCE LETTER ONC Health IT Certification Program Alignmentof UDS SOGI data elements with ONC certification criteria also reduces''Valley Health Careers Director Rehabilitation May 8th, 2018 - Working experience knowledge of UDS FIM scoring and … A. The Economic Effects and Awareness of Health Implications of Mobile Phone Usage among students of the University for Development Studies. Kampala International University of Uganda. UDS courses and cut off points. Get all the information you need on UDS 2018/2019 Admission Forms, Entry Requirements, Courses, Contacts and Fees in one place Things We Covered 0.1 UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES UDS 2018/2019 ADMISSION FORMS Pedagogical Studies in Science Education. Kere, O. D. and Baba. ADRRI Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, Ghana: Vol. First Year Students’ Lived Experiences of the Third Trimester Field Practical Programme at Selected Communities in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Curriculum Development and Graduate Unemployment in Ghana. Communication juridique II : choix de cours obligatoire (3 crédits) Les activités Communication juridique II donnent l’occasion de mobiliser des savoir-faire et des savoir-être en interaction avec ces savoirs théoriques acquis jusqu’à maintenant. Zuberu, M. B, Ibrahim, M. G. & Alima, I.C. D. (Okayama, Japan) Ag. University For Development Studies UDS 2020/2021 Courses and Cut off Points,There are several list of Courses offered in University for Development Studies Tamale. Ed. 15(2). B. Ed. Student Representative Council Election Disputes and the Way Forward in Universities: A Case of the University for Development Studies. Mentoring Handbook. Therefore, h jj[H^;z^]j 0i= ! Aenean accumsan tristique nibh, ut interdum dui fringilla nec. Policy Brief: Action Research II.GILBT Press, Tamale. Fiadzawoo, J. K. B. Ed. Réf : UDS Participants Responsables RH, contrôleurs de gestion, contrôleurs internes ou externes, représentants du personnel. The University for Development Studies, UDS Distance Education Programmes Admissions Application form for Ghanaians and International candidates has been released for the 2020/2021 academic year.. John Dadzie Thompson and Gilbert Ansoglenang (2018). A. M. A. and PhD. Admissions Application (PDF) Complete applicable sections of the application and email it to: info@uds.education. Exploring Alternative Disciplinary Measures in Ghanaian High Schools; Unveiling the guidelines for positive behaviour management in policy and practice. Study Leave and Special Leave and their Implications for Staff Promotions, Institute for Distance and Continuing Education, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research and Consultancy Services, Faculty of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Communication and Cultural Studies, Entry Requirements (Undergraduate Applicants), Entry Requirements (Postgraduate Applicants), Sandwich Fee Schedule for 2019/2020 Academic Year, Fee Schedule for Mphil Community Health and Development Programme, Kazuhiko Takeuchi Centre of Sustainability and Resilience (KTCSR), Business Innovation and Incubation Center (BIIC), West African Center for Water, Irrigation and Sustainable Agriculture, West African Centre for Sustainable Rural Transformation (WAC-SRT), Ghana Journal of Development Studies (GJDS), Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, International Journal of Irrigation and Agricultural Development, Ghana Journal of Science, Technology and Development, Online Reservation of Accommodation and Subsequent Payment at the Bank, Directorate of Community Relations and Outreach Programmes (DCROP), Ghana Association of University Administrators (GAUA), Senior Staff Association – Universities of Ghana (SSA-UG), Teachers and Educational Workers Union (TEWU), University Teachers Association of Ghana (UTAG), Vice-Chancellor of UDS cut sod for the Construction of three-storey office complex for the West African Centre for Water, Irrigation and Sustainable Agriculture (WACWISA), Directorate of Academic Planning and Quality Assurance, Directorate of International Relations and Advancement, Directorate of Works and Physical Development, Directorate of Colleges of Education Affiliation, Bachelor of Arts (BA), Development Education Studies (Four-Year, Full Time), Diploma in Development Education Studies (Two-Year, Full Time), Master of Arts/Master of Philosophy (M.A/M.Phil. 2018. Working closely with clinicians, universities and non-profits, we offer comprehensive training. 3, No. Access to more through partnerships. Effectiveness of Project Method of Teaching on Agricultural Knowledge and Skills Acquisition among Agricultural Science Students of Awe Senior High School in the Upper East Region, Ghana. African Educational Research Journal, 6(3): 130-136. (Cape Coast) Lecturer. Bachelor of Education in Mathematics (four year, full time). UDS Admission List | University for Development Studies (UDS) admission list has been released for the 2020/2021 academic session. List of Courses Offered at UDS University for Development Studies… See the official list of courses offered at UDS and approved by NAB. HoD, DoDES, Osei-Bonsu, M.B. University for Development Studies Admission list 2020, UDS Courses, UDS Admission Letter, UDS Payment of Admission Application Fee, UDS Fees, University for Development … Nulla eget leo id ante aliquet auctor. GILBT Press, Tamale. Fiadzawoo, J. K., Agoke, W., & Pufaa, E. F. (2018). Although It will more clear when you go through the UDS specification yet in this tutorial, I have tried to explained some basic concept those i got from online sources and my practical experience regarding diagnostic development and understanding of UDS. Liste de courses Retrouvez plein d’astuces pour faire des économies au quotidien sur radinmalinblog.com ! Courses de demain; Quinté + Quinté du jour; Quinté d'hier; Quinté de demain; En direct des hippodromes; Actualité des courses; Paris-Turf tv; Genybet.fr : 250€ offerts; Mentions Légales; Conditions générales d'utilisation; FAQ; actualités. This class gives you a basic understanding of the UDS diagnostic protocol and use cases. The University for Development Studies (UDS) Postgraduate Admission List 2020/2021… UDS List of students admitted to study various programmes in the University for Development Studies for 2020/2021 is released. Registrar/ M.Phil. jV j0 = ih jjp^ zj 0i: By using h 0j[^p z;^z]j 0i= i = X j>0 h 0jp^ zj jih jjz^j 0ih 0jz^j jih jjp^ zj 0i! F., (2017). (Legon), PhD. Journal of Education Review, 10(2): 63-72. University for Development Studies UDS Job Application Form. University For Development Studies UDS 2020/2021 Courses and Cut off Points. Asst. D (Tamale) Lecturer/Coor. During the third and fourth academic years, students work on their research proposals, conduct research; prepare dissertation write-ups and presentations. Asante, T and Abdul-Wadud, D., (2018). Chion acteur uds statistique iance conditions ultiples aité atoires notations ondamentales statistique ennes atoires Essai atoire Lasalocide 1 atoire A 87 2 atoire A 88 3 atoire A 84 4 atoire A 84 5 atoire A 87 6 atoire A 81 7 atoire A 86 8 atoire A 84 9 atoire A 88 10 (Legon), M.Sc. LABORIE’s wide-ranging educational courses are in demand around the world. Educational Leadership and Management (including Behaviour Management in schools), Teacher `Professional Development, Educational policy-making and policy studies. No post found. Trajectories of Education Policy-Making in Ghana: Exploring the Journey to Depoliticisation Process. Linear response theory Note that, for a single electron, [H^;^z] = 1 2 [^p2 z;z^] = ip^ since [^p ;z^] = i. Vol. 7. 4. Here you will find all the information you need to apply for UDS Tamale campus, the courses offered, and the grading system. Electronic Library and Other Internet Resources in Universities as Allied Forces in Global Research Work and Intellectual Emancipation. ; we nally obtain thesum rule X j>0 f j = 1 . (Kumasi) Lecturer, Anab, C. B.A. I am using MS Word 2019. but I am sure it works in MS Word 2016 too, not sure about 2010. Suaka Y., Tobias T., and Daniel K., 2018. 6(6): pp. Cours offerts à tous. B.Ed., M.Phil. B.Sc. A. Dip. Bolaji, MHA, Abdul- Kadiri, Y and Bamora F.N (2019). What Next the Traditional Approaches to Conflict Transformation: The Case of the Bunkpurugu Family Conflict in the Northern Region. Professor Felix Kofi Abagale is the Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University for Development Studies, the first UDS alumnus to be elected Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University. . Faculty of Education (FoE) & Institute for Continuing Education and Interdisciplinary Research (ICEIR), Tags: UDS Masters Courses, University for Development Studies (UDS) | www.uds.edu.gh, Your email address will not be published. Mohammed, I., and Yirbekyaa, E. K., (2018). Plus, une liste de courses ou d'épiceries proposant plusieurs cases à remplir, comme, par exemple, les conserves, fruits et légumes, viandes ou poissons, etc. (Winneba), M.Phil. Assessing Effective Utilisation of Instructional Time by Secondary School Teachers in Northern Region, Ghana. Cost: £565 Course Director: Hashim Hashim, Consultant Urological Surgeon John Dadzie Thompson, Gilbert Ansoglenang and Samuel A. Awugah (2018). 9. Higher Educational Research and Policy Network. IExtensible D eveloppement de logiciel avec UML MIAGE. Pearl Journal of Management, Social Science and Humanities. University for Development Studies UDS Courses. UDS Postgraduate Admission Form 2020/2021 is Out for Regular and Sandwich aspirant – The University for Development Studies, UDS has released the Admission Forms for various Postgraduate programmes (Sandwich and Regular) for the 2020/2021 academic year. UDS Masters Courses & Requirements: List of masters courses offered at University for Development Studies, Tamale for admission. Module: Introduction to UDS. Nonetheless, if you are among those that has been searching for [courses offered at uds navrongo campus, uds diploma courses, university of development studies cut off points, uds nyankpala campus courses, uds tamale campus courses, university for development studies admission list, uds access course 2020/2021, uds postgraduate programmes, Updated List Of Courses Offered In … 15, NO 2 December, 2018. Developing Alternatives: Citizens Perspectives on Liberian Civil War. Asante, T. and Apusigah, A.A., (2018). On dit que l’ar^ete e= fi;jg2Eest issue de i(ou de j). A. (2018). The Relevance of the Audit Committee in Public Universities of Ghana: The Case of the University for Development Studies. This class gives you a basic understanding of the UDS diagnostic protocol and use cases. Research Journal of Educational Studies and Review. Information about uds... Read about us in detail... URBAN DIVINITY SCHOOL (pdf) Download. The programmes are targeted at the formal (Teacher Education Studies) and non-formal (Development Education Studies) systems of education at the Diploma, Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. 2(1): 1-3. Quinté+ mardi 05 janvier : Dexter Chatho à l’arraché ! Suaka Y., and Emilia G., 2018. B.Ed. 2021/2021 University for Development Studies UDS Fees. Africa Development and Resources Research Institute Journal, Ghana: Vol. Bachelor of Education in Science (four year, full time), 2. René et sa maman vont au supermarché. American Journal of Educational Research and Reviews, 2018, 3-28. University for Development Studies UDS Cut Off Points 2021/2021. in Soil &Water Conservation & Management, M.Sc./M.Phil./Ph.D. MPhil. The Faculty of Education has seven (7) Departments as follows: Department of Development Education Studies (Tamale Campus), Department of Educational Foundations Studies (Tamale Campus), Department of Basic Education Studies (Tamale Campus), Department of Health Science Education (Tamale Campus), Department of Mathematics and Science Education (Navrongo Campus), Department of Social and Business Education (Wa Campus), Department of Agricultural and Consumer Sciences Education (Nyankpala Campus). Access to more through partnerships. University for Development Studies, Tamale Masters Courses SANDWICH PROGRAMMES School of Business and Law (SBL) Master of Commerce (Options: Banking and Finance, Accounting, Procurement and Supply Chain Management, and Human … . Alternatives to School Exclusion in Ghana: Changing the Rhythm of Dealing with Truancy in Ghanaian High Schools. The Faculty of Education (FoE) offers programmes which are purposefully designed to respond to ongoing teaching and learning, research and dissemination. Students Guide Handbook. Course Registration; Student ID Card; Student Associations; Campus Life; Campus Security; Quick Links. Admissions portal ; Undergraduate Admissions; Postgraduate Admissions; Fees. Your email address will not be published. It is a serial communication technology used for data exchange between ECUs connected on a linear bus. Dip., B.Ed., M.Phil. 18-42, E-ISSN: 2343-6662, 28th February, 2019, Yaro Suaka, D., and Tobias, T. 2019.