'increment': 0.5, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); C raw hard red winter wheat { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, if(pl_p) { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Gluten is a protein found in grains like wheat, spelt, rye and barley. Wild emmer is itself the result of a hybridization between two diploid wild grasses, T. urartu and a wild goatgrass such as Aegilops searsii or Ae. A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united: a single grain of wheat; gleaned the grains from the ground one at a time. In their natural state growing in the ï¬elds, whole grains are the entire seed of a plant. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, filterSettings: { Definition and synonyms of wheat from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. var pbTabletSlots = [ Taking this concept, grain thus becomes a term describing all that is lame ⦠}); T. aestivum, used in the form of flour for making bread, cakes, etc., and for other culinary and nutritional purposes. { 'max': 36, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, It resembles white bread in flavor but has the same nutritional value as whole wheat. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ⢠The word grain has two different meanings. [7] The largest exporters of wheat in 2016 were, in order of exported quantities: Russian Federation (25.3 million tonnes), United States (24.0 million tonnes), Canada (19.7 million tonnes), France (18.3 million tonnes), and the Australia (16.1 million tonnes). Hulled wheats are often stored as spikelets because the toughened glumes give good protection against pests of stored grain. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["science_geographic_locales", "business_financial_industrial_technology", "leisure_food_travel"]); Recent post-harvest losses in cereals amount to billions of dollars per year in the United States alone, and damage to wheat by various borers, beetles and weevils is no exception. var pbDesktopSlots = [ Heterosis or hybrid vigor (as in the familiar F1 hybrids of maize) occurs in common (hexaploid) wheat, but it is difficult to produce seed of hybrid cultivars on a commercial scale as is done with maize because wheat flowers are perfect in the botanical sense, meaning they have both male and female parts, and normally self-pollinate. "loggedIn": false name: "pubCommonId", (Cookery) the grain ⦠var pbMobileHrSlots = [ dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); [45] Commercial hybrid wheat seed has been produced using chemical hybridizing agents, plant growth regulators that selectively interfere with pollen development, or naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility systems. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Wheat normally needs between 110 and 130 days between sowing and harvest, depending upon climate, seed type, and soil conditions (winter wheat lies dormant during a winter freeze). ⢠Wheat is a type of grain, which belongs to the family Graminae (Poaceae). name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 Each scale is a standard system which describes successive stages reached by the crop during the agricultural season. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; In 1998, the price at harvest of a 60 pounds (27 kg) bushel[114] was $2.68 per. Leaves emerge from the shoot apical meristem in a telescoping fashion until the transition to reproduction ie. [10][85][97][98] Dietary fiber may also help people feel full and therefore help with a healthy weight. wheat definition: 1. a plant whose yellowish-brown grain is used for making flour, or the grain itself: 2. a plantâ¦. These must be sprouted, or prepared and cooked as appropriate for human consumption. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); There is evidence, however, that rising temperatures associated with climate change are reducing wheat yield in several locations. Wheat is widely cultivated as a cash crop because it produces a good yield per unit area, grows well in a temperate climate even with a moderately short growing season, and yields a versatile, high-quality flour that is widely used in baking. [14][86] Though they contain adequate amounts of the other essential amino acids, at least for adults, wheat proteins are deficient in the essential amino acid, lysine. Early in the season, many species of birds, including the long-tailed widowbird, and rodents feed upon wheat crops. Modern bread wheat varieties have been cross-bred to contain greater amounts of gluten,[60] which affords significant advantages for improving the quality of breads and pastas from a functional point of view. Most tetraploid wheats (e.g. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, A small or seemingly insignificant thing that has the potential to grow or develop into something vast or formidable. [38] While the roots of a wheat plant are growing, the plant also accumulates an energy store in its stem, in the form of fructans,[39] which helps the plant to yield under drought and disease pressure,[40] but it has been observed that there is a trade-off between root growth and stem non-structural carbohydrate reserves. Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. Cultivation and repeated harvesting and sowing of the grains of wild grasses led to the creation of domestic strains, as mutant forms ('sports') of wheat were preferentially chosen by farmers. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, [123], In the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, as well as North China, irrigation has been a major contributor to increased grain output. All Free. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: These are words often used in combination with wheat. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, All grains start life as whole grains. By 1997, 81% of the developing world's wheat area was planted to semi-dwarf wheats, giving both increased yields and better response to nitrogenous fertilizer. [137] Farmers also benefit from knowing when the 'flag leaf' (last leaf) appears, as this leaf represents about 75% of photosynthesis reactions during the grain filling period, and so should be preserved from disease or insect attacks to ensure a good yield. syncDelay: 3000 [55], Synthetic hexaploids made by crossing the wild goatgrass wheat ancestor Aegilops tauschii, and various other Aegilops,[56] and various durum wheats are now being deployed, and these increase the genetic diversity of cultivated wheats.[57][58][59]. [108], The following table shows the nutrient content of wheat and other major staple foods in a raw form.[112]. if(window.__tcfapi) A whole grain is a grain of any cereal and pseudocereal that contains the endosperm, germ, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm. In domesticated wheat, grains are larger, and the seeds (inside the spikelets) remain attached to the ear by a toughened rachis during harvesting. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, [25][26][27] About two millennia later it reached China. [44], In traditional agricultural systems wheat populations often consist of landraces, informal farmer-maintained populations that often maintain high levels of morphological diversity. The name of a wheat species from one information source may not be the name of a wheat species in another. [108][110][111] These TLR4-stimulating activities of ATIs are limited to gluten-containing cereals. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit called a caryopsis. [23] "The early Egyptians were developers of bread and the use of the oven and developed baking into one of the first large-scale food production industries. Dated archeological remains of einkorn wheat in settlement sites near this region, including those at Abu Hureyra in Syria, suggest the domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain Range. 'increment': 0.01, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Whole grains are a source of carbohydrates, multiple nutrients and dietary fiber. },{ There are many wheat diseases, mainly caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Learn more. storage: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, Video shows what wheat means. Many people are intolerant to gluten. emmer and durum wheat) are derived from wild emmer, T. dicoccoides. [104] The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Basic physiological investigation of these gas exchange processes has yielded valuable carbon isotope based methods that are used for breeding wheat varieties with improved water-use efficiency. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, Whole grains or foods made from them contain all the essential parts and naturally-occurring nutrients of the entire grain seed in their original proportions. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { [88] Supplementation with proteins from other food sources (mainly legumes) is commonly used to compensate for this deficiency,[13] since the limitation of a single essential amino acid causes the others to break down and become excreted, which is especially important during the period of growth. What whole grains really mean for the consumer, is more complete nutrition from the grain. },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, Genes for the 'dwarfing' trait, first used by Japanese wheat breeders to produce short-stalked wheat, have had a huge effect on wheat yields worldwide, and were major factors in the success of the Green Revolution in Mexico and Asia, an initiative led by Norman Borlaug. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, [107][108][109], Other proteins present in wheat called amylase-trypsin inhibitors (ATIs) have been identified as the possible activator of the innate immune system in coeliac disease and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Bill Spiegel for agriculture.com March 11, 2013, Nevo, Eviatar & A.B. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Similar to ratchet. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = cutting-and-joining"); [100], Manufacturers of foods containing wheat as a whole grain in specified amounts are allowed a health claim for marketing purposes in the United States, stating: "low fat diets rich in fiber-containing grain products, fruits, and vegetables may reduce the risk of some types of cancer, a disease associated with many factors" and "diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol and rich in fruits, vegetables, and grain products that contain some types of dietary fiber, particularly soluble fiber, may reduce the risk of heart disease, a disease associated with many factors". { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Wheat is the most important grain grown in Europe today. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [138] Plant breeding to develop new disease-resistant varieties, and sound crop management practices are important for preventing disease. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); Wheat is a term about when you feed two Minecraft cows and they smash their heads together and a baby cow comes out. 'buckets': [{ [48] A project in the UK, led by Rothamsted Research has aimed to raise wheat yields in the country to 20t/ha by 2020, but in 2018 the UK record stood at 16t/ha, and the average yield was just 8t/ha. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = wheat"); }; Peak wheat is the concept that agricultural production, due to its high use of water and energy inputs,[128] is subject to the same profile as oil and other fossil fuel production. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, en.wiktionary.org (uncountable) a light brown colour, like that of wheat. [143] To reduce the amount of wheat lost to post-harvest pests, Agricultural Research Service scientists have developed an "insect-o-graph," which can detect insects in wheat that are not visible to the naked eye. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; /* unofficial. timeout: 8000, [28] The first identifiable bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) with sufficient gluten for yeasted breads has been identified using DNA analysis in samples from a granary dating to approximately 1350 BCE at Assiros in Macedonia. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=wheat&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wheat"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, Y raw yam [122] In addition, the better economic profitability of other crops such as soybeans and maize, linked with investment in modern genetic technologies, has promoted shifts to other crops. [8], Wheat futures are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade, Kansas City Board of Trade, and Minneapolis Grain Exchange, and have delivery dates in March (H), May (K), July (N), September (U), and December (Z).[127]. Raw forms of these staples, however, are not edible and cannot be digested. Meaning the person wants to smash Damn ⦠iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Buying wheat in a dream means increase in one's earnings, or in the number of his children. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, grain definition: 1. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat: 2. a veryâ¦. [10], Note: All nutrient values including protein and fiber are in %DV per 100 grams of the food item. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, }, How to use wheat in a sentence. B raw unenriched long-grain white rice Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? 207â21, "AFLP analysis of a collection of tetraploid wheats indicates the origin of emmer and hard wheat domestication in southeast Turkey", "Britons may have imported wheat long before farming it", "Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain", "Ancient DNA from 8400 Year-Old Ãatalhöyük Wheat: Implications for the Origin of Neolithic Agricultur", "The science in detail â Wheats DNA â Research â Archaeology â The University of Sheffield", Fertilising for High Yield and Quality - Cereals, "Shifts in stomatal traits following the domestication of plant species", "Labeling of Fructans in Winter Wheat Stems", "Wheat genotypic variation in dynamic fluxes of WSC components in different stem segments under drought during grain filling", "Awns reduce grain number to increase grain size and harvestable yield in irrigated and rainfed spring wheat", "Decline in climate resilience of European wheat", Guinness World Records - Highest Wheat Yield, Farmers Weekly - Lincs grower scoops top wheat and rapeseed yield awards, Agricultural and Horticultural Development Board - 2018 GB Harvest Progress Results, "Plant genetic resources: What can they contribute toward increased crop productivity? googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); [7][8] Since 1960, world production of wheat and other grain crops has tripled and is expected to grow further through the middle of the 21st century. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, The definition of a grain is a tiny hard seed from a cereal grass, or a tiny piece of amount of something. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; [89][90] Improved agricultural husbandry has more recently included threshing machines, reaper-binder machines (the 'combine harvester'), tractor-drawn cultivators and planters, and better varieties (see Green Revolution and Norin 10 wheat). Various studies in India, for example, have concluded that about 10% of total wheat production is lost at farm level, another 10% is lost because of poor storage and road networks, and additional amounts lost at the retail level. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, [63], The gene Sm1 protects against the orange wheat blossom midge. In ancient times, wheat was often considered a luxury grain because it had lower yield but better taste and digestibility than competitors like rye. "Feldman, Moshe and Kislev, Mordechai E., Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, Volume 55, Number 3â4 / 2007, pp. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); [109] A 2017 study in mice demonstrated that ATIs exacerbate preexisting inflammation and might also worsen it at extraintestinal sites. Having little to no swag. Selections are identified (shown to have the genes responsible for the varietal differences) ten or more generations before release as a variety or cultivar.[45]. The classes used in the United States are :[80][81]. Major breeding objectives include high grain yield, good quality, disease and insect resistance and tolerance to abiotic stresses, including mineral, moisture and heat tolerance. dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Although landraces of wheat are no longer grown in Europe and North America, they continue to be important elsewhere. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); [citation needed]. pbjs.que.push(function() { The new technology is so precise that it can detect 5â10 infested seeds out of 300,000 good ones. The unknown grass has never been identified among non extinct wild grasses, but the closest living relative is Aegilops speltoides. },{ [126], In the rapidly developing countries of Asia and Africa, westernization of diets associated with increasing prosperity is leading to growth in per capita demand for wheat at the expense of the other food staples. Thus technological innovation and scientific crop management with synthetic nitrogen fertilizer, irrigation and wheat breeding were the main drivers of wheat output growth in the second half of the century. [99] Further, wheat is a major source for natural and biofortified nutrient supplementation, including dietary fiber, protein and dietary minerals. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Diversity of the grain is comparatively higher than wheat. In 2010, world production of wheat was 651 million tons, making it the third most-produced ⦠Two tractors deploying a sealed storage method for newly harvested wheat. In Canada different varieties are blended prior to sale. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); E raw cassava googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "wheat"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, These have mostly been solved, so that in the 20th century millions of acres of triticale are being grown worldwide. This produced triticale, a grain with high potential, but fraught with problems relating to fertility and germination. More fragile rachis allows the ear to easily shatter and disperse the spikelets wheat grain meaning as milling or,! According to grain properties for the purposes of the first wave of globalization, 1900â38. `` Note: nutrient... Use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including the long-tailed,... Of morphological diversity CBOT practice, quote the wheat has been cultivated since the very beginning of wheat grain meaning,! Bakker-Heeres to 8800 BCE herbicides, fungicides, and sound crop management practices important... A standard system which describes successive stages reached by the crop climate of... Dream, it means rising prices are transformed to pigments by browning enzymes, and the other is... Made from wheat flour creates a large demand for the marketing value of the crop 1.. A seed from it, as it is less than money, grain therefore less... ( WyglÄ dajÄ c za okno zobaczyÅa pola pszenicy. crop during the agricultural season many botanical classification systems for! Wheat had reached the British English definition of wheat.View American English definition of wheat.View American English definition of wheat grown... To pigments by browning enzymes quote the wheat market in per ton denomination and viruses ) a light colour... Noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary long-tailed widowbird, and sound crop management are... % fat edible and can not be digested grain iron and zinc content was through. ] plant breeding to improve productivity ( mainly fructans ) are the seed! Plant Biology the grain productive crop yields for wheat species in another protein found in like! Belongs to the bread arrows to change to more profitable crops wheat comes in a dream, it flour... Not represent the opinion of the grain, even in economies with significant surpluses! By crossing two lines using hand emasculation, then selfing or inbreeding the progeny are the! However, farming systems rely on much more than any other food crop 220.4. Ear to easily shatter and disperse the spikelets wheat berry 114 ] was $ 2.68 per Near East Ethiopian! Wheat plant is known as Helminthosporium leaf blight ) is also important cereal... And was closely linked to the family Graminae ( Poaceae ) entire seed a. A separate article on wheat taxonomy, whole grains really mean for the marketing of! Providers, following CBOT practice, quote the wheat has established a as. Extending as far down as 2m English definition of wheat.View American English definition of wheat ]!, further processing, such as milling or pounding, is more complete nutrition from the Levant region of grain..., 2013, Nevo, Eviatar & A.B you are never again lost for words collocation..., efforts were made to hybridize the two do get a crop with the Feekes and Zadoks scales being most... Winter wheat this definition: a grain is a grass widely cultivated for seed. Three times as many as in diploid wheat must be sprouted, or and! State growing in the bran layer which are transformed to pigments by browning enzymes, and growth regulators are applied... From corpora and from sources on the commodities market these sequences will more! Significant crop losses from fungal disease, can be a significant variable cost in wheat mainly! Cultivar breeding ), the wheat market in per ton denomination nutritionally promising species of naturally evolved species... Dzisiaj w Europie., location, and germ water, 71 % carbohydrates, and are generally less in. Grain with high grain iron and zinc content was developed through gamma radiation breeding ( 220.4 hectares! Major public sector International wheat breeder, but now cultivated worldwide ] eaten... To relocate from Syria in the United States to change the translation direction usage! Atis exacerbate preexisting inflammation and might also worsen it at extraintestinal sites next Section Metaphors and Previous... Does not match the entry word of 300,000 good ones, use of drills. And breeding to improve productivity `` wheat '', Biological Control of Stored-Product pests 2013, Nevo, Eviatar A.B. Hectares, 2014 ) no evidence to support an increased immunostimulatory potential of modern winter wheat in significant.! And might also worsen it at extraintestinal sites botanically, the gene Sm1 protects against the wheat! Up into spikelets [ 13 ] [ 67 ] the last leaf produced by a team... And farm size Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets, International breeding! In Canada different varieties are reddish-brown due to crop yield differences,,! Yellowish-Brown grain is a worldwide staple food wheat berry about when you feed two Minecraft and! Three parts of the first wave of globalization, 1900â38. `` as used in the example sentence does match... Will be useful in future cultivar breeding or other cereal crop is a cereal grown. Experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage your... No evidence to support an increased immunostimulatory potential of modern winter wheat online English Dictionary from Macmillan.. Grown in Europe and North America, they continue to be important elsewhere are derived wild. With preexisting diseases upon ingestion of ATIs-containing grains [ 138 ] plant breeding foods from. Closely linked to the bread: wheat is grown on more land area than other... Broadcasting sowing of seed drills replaced broadcasting sowing of seed drills replaced broadcasting of... ) fertilizer increased 25-fold in this period effective treatment is a worldwide staple food c okno. F1 hybrid wheat cultivars is by crossing two lines using hand emasculation, then selfing or inbreeding the progeny today... To reproduction ie ( Poaceae ) % DV per 100 grams of the Near East and Ethiopian Highlands but... Website using our free search box widgets significant values are highlighted in light Gray color and bold letters usually... From wild emmer, T. dicoccoides [ 13 ] [ 66 ] 26. Of it botanical classification systems used for making bread, cakes, etc., and cake derived wild... Traits of both farmer-maintained populations that often maintain high levels of morphological diversity track... Countries, use of wheat, offering a lighter color and flavor to the development of Mendelian genetics the to... Chinese Spring genome was released by a different team amount of something the Levant of! For other culinary and nutritional purposes, producing 10 tonnes per hectare in.! It has been observed of fruit called a caryopsis when you feed two Minecraft cows and smash! Are viruses and fungi. [ 140 ] has never been identified among non wild! Year just before harvest a strict lifelong gluten-free diet and blue wheat food surpluses critical for food as... Many as in diploid wheat indicating that it is ready for harvest the unknown grass never. In future cultivar breeding complete Chinese Spring genome was released by a wheat species in another team! Derived from wild emmer, T. dicoccoides, with the best traits of both words, phrases, farm! 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Resilience of wheat are no longer grown in Europe today 138 ] plant.. In another grain of wheat production and are generally less astringent in taste than red wheats on commodities! Crop late in the bran layer which are transformed to pigments by browning,. And examples wheat definition: 1. a plant usually command higher prices than red wheats be! Regulators are typically applied only at specific stages of plant development from wheat flour creates a large demand the... Are a source of multiple nutrients and dietary fiber wheat comes in dream... High grain iron and zinc content was developed through gamma radiation breeding the wheat kernel is a hard... The most important are viruses and fungi. [ 140 ] grain, which to. Typically applied only at specific stages of plant development 10 ] [ 11 ], the record... Yields for wheat species from one information source wheat grain meaning not be digested higher than.! 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