[119], Following a voter referendum,[120] restaurants and bars could apply for county permits to sell liquor by the drink. Montgomery became first Maryland county to adopt charter form of government ("home rule"), with a County Manager and County Council. Books on Montgomery County, Maryland History ; Dona Cuttler who has contributed a great deal of information to these pages has written several books of interest to genealogists researching their roots in Montgomery County. A slave cabin where he is believed to have spent time still stands at the end of a driveway off Old Georgetown Road. The former coat of arms of Montgomery County, used up until 1976. 2008. [86] Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and account for the majority of the average 35 days with thunder per year. [66] The charter also authorized the hiring of a county manager, the top administrative official,[67] who could be dismissed by the Council after a public hearing. Saint Mary's - 1831 (fire) - The Courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1831. 1999. Eric R. Kandel (1929-), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Montgomery became first Maryland county to adopt charter form of government ("home rule"), with a County Manager and County Council. Monocacy Aqueduct at Dickerson, design and construction overseen by Benjamin Wright (1770-1842). [118] The county stopped issuing liquor licenses to all other restaurants under a law that had existed since Prohibition. [39] In 1922, the police department consisted of three to six officers who were appointed to two-year terms by the Board of County Commissioners, one of whom would be appointed as Chief. Brown. [103], The United States Census Bureau estimated the county's population as 1,043,863 as of 2016. [39], The remains of author F. Scott Fitzgerald, best known for the novel The Great Gatsby, are interred at St. Mary’s Catholic Church Cemetery in Rockville. Beer and wine may still be sold in individual stores and at a single location within the county for a store chain. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Montgomery County ancestors. [22], Resolved, That after the first day of October, next, such part of the said county of Frederick as is contained within the bounds and limits following, to wit: beginning at the east side of the mouth of Rock Creek, on the Potomac River, and running thence with the said river to the mouth of Monocacy, then with a straight line to Parr's Spring, from thence with the lines of the county to the beginning shall be and is hereby erected into a new county called Montgomery County. A few small villages of the Piscataway, members of the Algonquian people, were scattered across the southern portions of the county. In 1828, construction on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal commenced and was completed in 1850. She advanced the fire service agenda at the local and state levels in Maryland. [Baltimore, W. K. Boyle & son, printers] Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Contributor The Library of Congress Language English. Most of these early settlers were small farmers, growing wheat and a variety of other subsistence crops in addition to the region's main cash crop, tobacco. 2005. 1924. 1938. On September 6, 1776, Thomas Sprigg Wootton from Rockville, Maryland, introduced legislation, while serving at the Maryland Constitutional Convention, to create … Washington Metro, rapid transit system for national capital area, opened to link stations in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia. [104], Of the county's population, 32.6% were born outside the United States. 1949, Jan. 21-1953, Jan. 20. The four incorporated villages of Montgomery County and the town of Chevy Chase View were originally established as Special Tax Districts. [69] The group's report said that the new position would give citizens another place to go if their concerns were refused by the Montgomery County Council. The county is located in the northwestern area of the state. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 43 inches (110 cm) of rainfall. Nathan Loughborough (1772-1848) of Montgomery County served as U.S. Comptroller of the Treasury. They transported the tobacco they grew to market through the Potomac River port of Georgetown. By 1998, this region was home to 104,500 Jews and had come to rival Baltimore and its surroundings (Jewish population 94,500) as the state's largest Jewish population center. Montgomery County Executive Marc Elrich and County Council President Sidney Katz, on behalf of the entire Council, presented a joint proclamation today proclaiming Sunday, Nov. 1, as “Emancipation Day” in the County. Council to Let Voters Make Annexation Decision: Takoma Park Wants to Absorb 3 Neighborhoods", "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV", "Intellicast - Rockville Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20857)", "Intellicast - Silver Spring Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20901)", "Astonishing snow totals this winter in upper Montgomery County: nearly 70 inches", "Intellicast - Damascus Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20872)", "How much snow fell in your backyard? Includes indexes, advertisements, brief history of Montgomery County, and portraits of early Montgomery County residents. Statistieken volkstelling Montgomery County. The public school system operating budget for Fiscal Year 2019 is $2.6 billion. [55] The council would have the power to enact legislation and hire a county manager, to whom all governmental department heads would report. Montgomery County was named for Richard Montgomery. Mario R. Capecchi (1937-), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Silver Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, near Washington, D.C. The road is now named MacArthur Boulevard. 'Village of Friendship Heights. There was a road that connected Georgetown and the mouth of the Monocacy River. As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 873,058 people living in the county. [66] Council members would elect one of their own to serve as president of the Council. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early made his headquarters at Silver Spring. Subject Headings Clara Barton, founder of American Red Cross, died at her home in Glen Echo. [21]:113–116 Crop production gradually shifted away from tobacco and toward wheat and corn. [44] The 720-page report opined that the county had outgrown its form of government. 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